Lauren, a single taxpayer, had the following income and deductions for the 2017 tax year: INCOME: Salary
Question:
Lauren, a single taxpayer, had the following income and deductions for the 2017 tax year:
INCOME: | Salary | $90,000 |
business income | 24,000 | |
interest income from bonds | 6,000 | |
Tax-exempt bond interest | 4.400 | |
TOTAL REVENUE | $ 124,400 | |
DEDUCTIONS: | Business expenses | $11,500 |
Deductions per item | 10,000 | |
personal exemption | 4,050 | |
TOTAL DEDUCTIONS | $25,550 |
PERSONAL AND DEPENDENCY EXEMPTION AND REMOVAL | ||
Personal and dependency exemption | $4,050 | |
High Income Taxpayer Phaseouts: | ||
Personal and dependency exemptions are reduced by 2% for each increase of $2,500 (or part of the increase) | ||
for AGI above the threshold amount. | ||
Itemized deductions are reduced by 3% for each AGI dollar above the threshold amounts (taxpayers cannot | ||
lose more than 80% of your allowable itemized deductions). | ||
For both provisions, the AGI threshold amounts are: | ||
Married filing jointly and surviving spouses | $ 313,800 | |
heads of household | 287,650 | |
Single persons (other than surviving spouses and heads of household) | 261,500 | |
Married people filing separate returns | 156,900 |
STANDARD DEDUCTION | |||
Civil status | |||
Married filing jointly and surviving spouses | $12,700 | ||
heads of household | 9,350 | ||
Single persons (other than surviving spouses and heads of household) | 6,350 | ||
Married people filing separate returns | 6,350 | ||
Additional standard deduction for elderly and blind | |||
Individual who is married and surviving spouses | 1,250 | * | |
Individual who is not married and is not a surviving spouse | 1,550 | * | |
Taxpayer claimed as a dependent on another taxpayer's return: The greater of (1) earned income plus $350 or (2) $1,050. | |||
* These amounts are $2,500 and $3,100, respectively, for a taxpayer who is both elderly and blind. |
Single
If the tax base is: The tax is:
Not more than $9,325. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10% of taxable income.
More than $9,325 but not more than $37,950. . . . . . . . .$932.50 + 15% of the excess over $9,325.
More than $37,950 but not more than $91,900. . . . . . .$5,226.25 + 25% of the excess over $37,950.
More than $91,900 but not more than $191,650. . . . . .$18,713.75 + 28% of the excess over $91,900.
More than $191,650 but not more than $416,700. . . . .$46,643.75 + 33% of the excess over $191,650.
More than $416,700 but not more than $418,400. . . . .$120,910.25 + 35% of the excess over $416,700.
More than $418,400. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$121,505.25 + 39.6% of the excess over $418,400.
Requirement A. Calculate Lauren's taxable income and federal tax liability for 2017.
Requirement b. Compute Lauren's effective, average, and marginal tax rates.
Requirement c. For tax planning purposes, which of the three Part b rates is the most important?
Federal Taxation 2017 Individuals
ISBN: 9780134420868
30th Edition
Authors: Thomas R. Pope, Timothy J. Rupert, Kenneth E. Anderson