Question: Lead time for a stock item is uniformly distributed with a mean of 7 days +-2 days. Daily demand is distributed as follows: Daily demand
- Lead time for a stock item is uniformly distributed with a mean of 7 days +-2 days. Daily demand is distributed as follows:
| Daily demand | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Probability | 0.367 | 0.368 | 0.184 | 0.062 | 0.019 |
Determine the lead-time demand for 20 orders cycles (Round off lead time to the closest integer during simulation, and if negative value results, give it a lead time of zero).
- Estimate, by simulation, the average number of lost sales per week o fan inventory system that functions as follows:
- Whenever the inventory level falls to or below 10 units, an order is placed. Only one order can be aoutstanding at a time.
- The size of each order is equal to 20-I, where I is the inventory level when the order is placed.
- If a demand occurs during a period when inventory leve lis zero, the sale is lost.
- Daily demand is normally distributed with a mean of 5 unites and a standard deviation of 1.5 units. (Round off demnds to closest integer during simulation, and if negative results, give it demand of zero).
- Lead time is distributed uniformly between zero and 5 days, integers only.
- The simulation Will start with 18 units in inventory.
- For simplicity, asume that all demands occur noon 12 and that all orders are placed at the same time. Assume further that orders are received at 5:00 p.m. or after demand which occured on that day.
- Let the simulation run for 5 weeks.
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