Question: lengthen paragraph: Each statistical test has specific conditions under which it is most suitable. ANOVA is appropriate when you want to compare means across three
lengthen paragraph: Each statistical test has specific conditions under which it is most suitable. ANOVA is appropriate when you want to compare means across three or more groups and the data meets certain assumptions: the dependent variable should be continuous, the groups being compared must be independent, and the data should ideally be normally distributed with homogeneity of variances among groups. Situations where ANOVA should be avoided include cases where the sample sizes are excessively unequal, leading to potential violations of the homogeneity of variances assumption, or when the data is ordinal rather than continuous. The Chi-square test is ideal for analyzing the association between two categorical variables and is particularly advantageous when the sample size is sufficiently large to assure that expected frequencies in each category are adequate (typically at least 5). Circumstances that warrant avoiding the chi-square test include instances when data is sparse, leading to low expected frequency counts, or when dealing with ordinal data, as the chi-square test ignores the inherent order among categories. The t-test should be employed when comparing the means of two groups with continuous data and assumes normality and homogeneity of variance. If these assumptions do not hold, or if the sample sizes are small, the t-test risks yielding inaccurate results and should thus be avoided
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