Question: Lessor Ltd. constructs and leases a new machine to Lessee Inc. Lessor appropriately treats the lease as a sales-type lease with an implicit interest rate
Lessor Ltd. constructs and leases a new machine to Lessee Inc. Lessor appropriately treats the lease as a sales-type lease with an implicit interest rate of 8%. Prior to signing the lease agreement Lessor incurred $15 in labor cost negotiating the lease and another
$5 was paid as a commission to a leasing agent who arranged the lease. Lessors year end is December 31.
Terms of the lease agreement are as follows:
- The lease term is 3 years, and begins on June 1, YR06.
- Annual rental payments are $100 and are made on June 1 of each year (annuity present value=$279), starting June 1, YR06.
- At the end of the lease term Lessee has the option to purchase the machine for $10 (present value=$8). At inception of the lease Lessor does not expect Lessee to exercise the purchase option.
- The lease contains no automatic title transfer.
- If Lessee does not exercise the purchase option the machine will be returned to Lessor. If the machine is returned to Lessor it is expected to have a fair value of $27 (present value=$21). Regarding this expected fair value, Lessee has guaranteed the value to be at least $20 (present value=$16), with the remaining amount of $7 (present value=$5) unguaranteed.
Facts about the machine include:
- The machine cost Lessor $200 to manufacture.
- At lease inception the fair market value of the machine is $300.
- At lease inception the machine is expected to have a 4 year useful life.
- The sales revenue to be recorded by Lessor in YR06 related to this lease is (round to nearest dollar):
a. $279
b. $295
c. $300
d. $310
e. none of the above.
- The cost of goods sold to be recorded by Lessor in YR06 related to this lease is (round to nearest dollar):
a. $179
b. $184
c. $195
d. $200
e. none of the above.
- The interest income/revenue to be recorded by Lessor in YR06 related to this lease is (round to nearest dollar):
- $8
- $9
c. $14
d. $24
e. none of the above.
- How should the Lessor account for the $15 contract negotiation cost and the $5 leasing commission?
-
- both of these costs should be expensed in YR06.
- both of these costs should be capitalized and amortized to expense over the lease term.
- the labor cost should be expensed in YR06 and the leasing commission cost should be capitalized and amortized to expense over the lease term.
- both of these costs should be added to the net investment in the lease and amortized as a yield adjustment over the lease term.
- none of the above.
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