Question: Let p = 0.1 be the probability that any bit in a received vector is incorrect. Compute the probability that the received vector contains undetected

Let p = 0.1 be the probability that any bit in a received vector is incorrect. Compute the probability that the received vector contains undetected errors given the following encoding schemes:

(a) No code, word length n = 8.

(b) Even parity (see Exercise 3), word length n = 4.

(d) Even parity, word length = n.

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