Question: Let s resolve the problem step by step in detail: Problem Breakdown The semi - circular steel plate has: Radius R = 2 mR =
Lets resolve the problem step by step in detail:
Problem Breakdown
The semicircular steel plate has:
Radius RmR textm Thickness tmt textm Density kgmrho textkgm
We need to:
Calculate the center of mass xybarxbary
Determine the reactions at supports,
Include equilibrium and FBD analysis.
Center of Mass
The centroid coordinates for a semicircular area are determined by integration. The general form for the centroid in the x and y directions is:
xxdAdAyydAdAbarxfracint x dAint dAquad baryfracint y dAint dA
a Differential Area dA:
Given yxyx and yxysqrtx the differential area is:
dAyydxxxdxdA bigy ybig dx bigsqrtx xbig dx
b Centroid in the XDirection xbarx:
xxdAdAxxxdxxxdxbarxfracint x dAint dAfracint x bigsqrtx xbig dxint bigsqrtx xbig dx
Numerator:
xxxdxxdxxdxint x bigsqrtx xbig dx int x dx int x dxxxfrac xfracxBigfracfrac
Denominator:
xxdxxdxxdxint bigsqrtx xbig dx int x dx int x dxxxfrac xfracxBigfracfrac
Finally:
xmbarxapprox textm
c Centroid in the YDirection ybary:
yydAdAyxxdxxxdxbaryfracint y dAint dAfracint y bigsqrtx xbig dxint bigsqrtx xbig dx
This simplifies similarly to:
ymbaryapprox textm
Area and Weight of the Plate
The total area is:
AdAmA int dA textm
The weight is:
WAtgW rho cdot A cdot t cdot g cdot cdot cdot WkNW approx textkN
Reactions at Supports
a FreeBody Diagram FBD:
The forces acting on the system:
Weight WkNW textkN acting at xybarxbary
Reactions at:
Pin support AxAyAx Ay Roller support NBNB
b Equilibrium Equations:
Moment about Pin A:
MAWxNBRsum MA implies W cdot barx NB cdot R
Substitute WkNW textkN xbarx RR :
NBcdot NB cdot NBkNNB fraccdot approx textkN
Horizontal Force Balance:
FxAxNBsinsum Fx implies Ax NB cdot sincirc
Substitute:
AxsinkNAx cdot sincircapprox textkN
Vertical Force Balance:
FyAyNBcosWsum Fy implies Ay NB cdot coscirc W
Substitute:
Ay
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