Question: Let (X1) 120 be a random walk on a connected graph G=(V, E). (i) Show that all nodes have the same period. (ii) If

 Let (X1) 120 be a random walk on a connected graph G=(V, 

Let (X1) 120 be a random walk on a connected graph G=(V, E). (i) Show that all nodes have the same period. (ii) If G contains an odd cycle C (e.g., triangle), show that all nodes in C have period 1. (iii) Show that X, is aperiodic if and only if G contains an odd cycle. (iv)* (Optional) Show that X, is periodic if and only if G is bipartite. (A graph G is bipartite if there exists a partition V = AUB of nodes such that all edges are between A and B.)

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