Life Cycle Assessment $($LCA$)$:

Description: LCA evaluates the environmental impact of a product, process, or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal.

Triple Bottom Line $($TBL$)$ Accounting:

Description: TBL accounting considers economic, social, and environmental performance when assessing an organization's success.

Sustainability Reporting:

Description: Companies disclose their economic, environmental, and social performance through sustainability reports, following established reporting frameworks $($e$.$g$.,$ Global Reporting Initiative $-$ GRI$).$

Environmental Management Systems $($EMS$)$:

Description: Frameworks like ISO $14001$ provide a systematic approach to managing an organization's environmental impact.

Circular Economy Practices:

Description: Circular economy models emphasize minimizing waste by promoting recycling, reusing, and refurbishing products.

Corporate Social Responsibility $($CSR$)$:

Description: CSR involves businesses taking responsibility for their impact on society, encompassing ethical practices, social initiatives, and environmental stewardship.

Now, what does the list above describe?

Various tools, techniques, and approaches are employed to promote and assess sustainability across different sectors$.$

Renewable energy adoption

Sustainable Supply Chain Management