Question: List the services carried out by Layer 2. Why is Layer 2 divided into sublayers? List the sublayers and differentiate between them. Define the following

  • List the services carried out by Layer 2.
  • Why is Layer 2 divided into sublayers? List the sublayers and differentiate between them.
  • Define the following terms: media access control, encapsulation, topology, and collision.
  • Differentiate between a logical and physical topology.
  • Do networks usually have the same type of topology logically and physically?
  • What type of topology is considered, when accessing the media?
  • What happens at each hop along a path?
  • Does the same access control method apply to all media?
  • What types of organizations create Data Link Layer standards?
  • Explain what a router does, at each hop along a path.
  • Be able to list and differentiate between various LAN and WAN topologies.
  • What are the primary LAN topologies used today?
  • Differentiate between full-duplex and half-duplex communication. Know what types of devices make use of each.
  • Differentiate between controlled access and contention-based access by explaining how each works. Explain advantages and disadvantages of each.
  • Which WAN topology requires the least amount of media access control?
  • Know how CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA work. Give an example of a type a network that uses each method.
  • Explain the following parts of a frame and know where they appear (i.e., header, data, trailer): frame start, addresses, error detection, and frame stop.
  • Explain scenarios in which each of the contention based access methods would fail and a collision would occur.
  • T/F: The frames of all types of media are the same. Explain your answer.
  • Differentiate between and IP address and a MAC address.
  • What is another name for a MAC address?

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