Question: List the services carried out by Layer 2. Why is Layer 2 divided into sublayers? List the sublayers and differentiate between them. Define the following
- List the services carried out by Layer 2.
- Why is Layer 2 divided into sublayers? List the sublayers and differentiate between them.
- Define the following terms: media access control, encapsulation, topology, and collision.
- Differentiate between a logical and physical topology.
- Do networks usually have the same type of topology logically and physically?
- What type of topology is considered, when accessing the media?
- What happens at each hop along a path?
- Does the same access control method apply to all media?
- What types of organizations create Data Link Layer standards?
- Explain what a router does, at each hop along a path.
- Be able to list and differentiate between various LAN and WAN topologies.
- What are the primary LAN topologies used today?
- Differentiate between full-duplex and half-duplex communication. Know what types of devices make use of each.
- Differentiate between controlled access and contention-based access by explaining how each works. Explain advantages and disadvantages of each.
- Which WAN topology requires the least amount of media access control?
- Know how CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA work. Give an example of a type a network that uses each method.
- Explain the following parts of a frame and know where they appear (i.e., header, data, trailer): frame start, addresses, error detection, and frame stop.
- Explain scenarios in which each of the contention based access methods would fail and a collision would occur.
- T/F: The frames of all types of media are the same. Explain your answer.
- Differentiate between and IP address and a MAC address.
- What is another name for a MAC address?
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