LO$\mathrm{.}3,4,5$ Nadia died in $2023$ and is survived by her husband, Jerold $($age $44)$; her married son, Travis $($age $22)$; and her daughter$-$in$-$law, Macy $($age $18).$ Jerold is the executor of his wife$$s estate. He maintains the household where he$,$ Travis, and Macy live and furnishes all of their support. During $2023$ and $2024,$ Travis is a full$-$time student, and Macy earns $$7,000$ each year from a part$-$time job. Travis and Macy do not file jointly during either year. What is Jerold$$s filing status for $2023$ and $2024$ if all parties reside in:

Idaho $($a community property state$)?$

Kansas $($a common law state$)?$