Long Programming question:

Launch CLion $($for example, by double$-$clicking on the CLion icon on the desktop or selecting it via the Start icon$).$

Create a new project $($File $->$ New $->$ Project$).$

Set the name of the project to bit$\_$midterm$24$

Set the location of the project.

Choose $"$C$++17"$

On your desktop or in a location that is easy to access create a folder and name it firstname$\_$lastname$\_$m$24$

Once you finish solving the question, move Main.cpp$,$ Device.cpp$,$ Device.h$,$ Laptop.cpp and Laptop.h files to this folder.

You have to use the words in the text that are underlined, italic and in blue exactly as given.

You are developing a system to manage information about devices in an electronics store. The store sells two types of devices: Laptops and Smartphones.

You have a super$-$class Device and two derived$-$classes Laptop and Smartphone $($Smartphone class will not be implemented in the midterm$)$

Create the super$-$class Device, to store the following information about a Device; brand $($string$),$ model $($string$),$ serialNumber $($int$)$ and price $($float$).$

$(0\mathrm{.}25$ points$)$ All the attributes are private.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ points$)$ Implement the default constructor that should initialize all four members. The strings should be initialized to $"$NA$"$ and the integer and float to zeros.

$(0\mathrm{.}75$ points$)$ Implement the overloaded constructor that should take all these member data values to be set at the time a Device object is created. The order of parameters is brand, model, serialNumber and price.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ point$)$ Create calculatePrice$()$ method, which sets the price to $4500.$

The method should only be accessible by the super class and any derived classes of it$.$

$(1\mathrm{.}5$ point$)$ Implement setPrice$()$ method that sets the price based on the calculated price $($refer to points $1.$d and $2.$d$).$

The method doesn't take any input parameters, the price should be calculated using the calculatePrice$()$ method based on the values set in the overloaded constructor.

The only accepted price value is between $100$ and $3000($inclusive$).$

If a lower or higher value is calculated, the price should be set to $100$ or $3000$ respectively.

Set the access specifier for this method that it can be accessed$/$used by any class in the application.

$(1$ point$)$ Implement getters for all the attributes.

The getters should be accessible by any class in the application.

Use the derived$-$class Laptop, to store the following information about a laptop; storage $($int$)$ and ramSize $($int$).$

$(0\mathrm{.}25$ points$)$ All the attributes are public

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ points$)$ Implement the default constructor that should initialize all four members of the super class $($refer to point $1.$b$).$ Also, the derived$-$class's attributes should be set to $0.$

$(0\mathrm{.}75$ point$)$ Implement the default overloaded constructor that should take $($brand$,$ model, serialNumber, storage, and ramSize$)$ to be set at the time Laptop object is created.

The price should be set to $0$

$(1\mathrm{.}25$ point$)$ Implement the calculatePrice$()$ method that should calculate the price based on the following:

If the ramSize is more than $16$ GB$,$ return $(0\mathrm{.}35*$ storage$)+($GB over $16$ GB $*1\mathrm{.}5)$

otherwise, return $0\mathrm{.}55*$ storage

$(1\mathrm{.}25$ point$)$ Implement printDetails$()$ method that outputs the laptop's details $($brand$,$ model, serialNumber, storage, and ramSize$).$

The method should be accessible by any classes in the application.

Your output should be similar to the one shown in the example below.

In Client Class $($Main$)$

$(0\mathrm{.}25$ Point$)$ Create an object of Laptop using the default constructor.

$(0\mathrm{.}25$ Point$)$ Create another object of Laptop, with the values shown in the screenshot below, using the overloaded constructor.

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ point$)$ Set the price of the second Laptop

$(0\mathrm{.}5$ point$)$ Output the Laptop's information using printDetails$()$ method.

Output from default constructor

Brand: NA

Model: NA

Serial Number: $0$

RAM: $0$ GB

Storage: $0$ GB

Price: $$0\mathrm{.}0$

Output from overloaded constructor

Brand: Dell

Model: XPS $15$

Serial Number: $123456$

RAM: $16$ GB

Storage: $512$ GB

Price: $$281\mathrm{.}6$