Question: Lowell Inc. projects unit sales for a new project with a life of FOUR YEARS as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 10,000 2 12,000 3

Lowell Inc. projects unit sales for a new project with a life of FOUR YEARS as follows:

Year

Unit Sales

1

10,000

2

12,000

3

14,000

4

16,000

Production will require Lowell must have an amount of NOWC on hand equal to 12 percent of the upcoming years sales. Total fixed costs are $100,000 per year, variable production costs are $240 per unit, and the units are priced at $300 each. The sale price and variable costs will increase by 2 percent every year. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $2,000,000. The equipment qualifies as 5-year MACRS property.

Years

1

2

3

4

Depreciation rate

20%

32%

19%

12%

In FOUR years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. Lowell is in the 25 percent marginal tax bracket and has a required return on all its projects of 18 percent. Based on these preliminary project estimates, what is the IRR of the project?

12.13%

31.52%

11.98%

31.4%

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