Question: Machine Builders Inc. adopted a standard cost system several years ago that it uses in conjunction with its process cost system. The per-unit standard costs
Machine Builders Inc. adopted a standard cost system several years ago that it uses in conjunction with its process cost system. The per-unit standard costs for direct materials and direct labor for its single product are as follows:
| Materials: | (6 kilograms $10 per kilogram) | $ | 60 | |
| Labor: | (8 hours $19 per hour) | $ | 152 | |
All materials are issued at the beginning of processing. The operating data shown below were taken from the records for July:
| In-process beginning inventory | none | |||
| In-process ending inventory90% complete as to labor | 1,000 | units | ||
| Units completed during the month | 6,750 | units | ||
| Budgeted output | 7,500 | units | ||
| Purchases of materials, in kilograms (AQ) | 33,000 | |||
| Total actual labor costs incurred | $ | 526,000 | ||
| Direct labor hours worked (AQ) | 25,000 | hours | ||
| Materials purchase-price variance | $ | 3,800 | unfavorable | |
| Increase in materials inventory in July | 1,700 | kilograms | ||
| Beginning inventory of materials | 0 | kg. | ||
The direct labor efficiency variance for July, to the nearest dollar, was:
Multiple Choice
$616,600 unfavorable.
$687,800 favorable.
$615,800 unfavorable.
$615,200 favorable.
$623,000 favorable.
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