Question: Machine Builders Inc. adopted a standard cost system several years ago that it uses in conjunction with its process cost system. The per-unit standard costs
Machine Builders Inc. adopted a standard cost system several years ago that it uses in conjunction with its process cost system. The per-unit standard costs for direct materials and direct labor for its single product are as follows:
| Materials: | (7 kilograms $10 per kilogram) | $ | 70 | |
| Labor: | (3 hours $22 per hour) | $ | 66 | |
All materials are issued at the beginning of processing. The operating data shown below were taken from the records for July:
| In-process beginning inventory | none | |||
| In-process ending inventory90% complete as to labor | 900 | units | ||
| Units completed during the month | 7,740 | units | ||
| Budgeted output | 8,600 | units | ||
| Purchases of materials, in kilograms (AQ) | 33,000 | |||
| Total actual labor costs incurred | $ | 526,000 | ||
| Direct labor hours worked (AQ) | 22,000 | hours | ||
| Materials purchase-price variance | $ | 2,900 | unfavorable | |
| Increase in materials inventory in July | 1,300 | kilograms | ||
| Beginning inventory of materials | 0 | kg. | ||
The direct labor efficiency variance for July, to the nearest dollar, was:
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