make a comparison between Rule$-$based Systems vs$.$ Machine Learning Systems.

What are the Advantages of Rule$-$based Systems in AI $.$

Read the following case and write in your response the rules used in the case: MEDIA ADVISOR: a demonstration rule$-$based expert system

The system provides advice on selecting a medium for delivering a training program based on the

trainees job. For example, if a trainee is a mechanical technician responsible for maintaining hydraulic systems, an appropriate medium might be a workshop, where the trainee could learn how basic hydraulic components operate, how to troubleshoot hydraulics problems and how to make simple repairs to hydraulic

systems. On the other hand, if a trainee is a clerk assessing insurance applications, a training program might include lectures on specific problems of the task, as well as tutorials where the trainee could evaluate real applications. For complex tasks, where trainees are likely to make mistakes, a training program

should also include feedback on the trainees performance. $/*$ MEDIA ADVISOR: a demonstration rule$-$based expert system

Rule: $1$

if the environment is papers

or the environment is manuals

or the environment is documents

or the environment is textbooks

then the stimulus$\_$situation is verbal

Rule: $2$

if the environment is pictures

or the environment is illustrations

or the environment is photographs

or the environment is diagrams

then the stimulus$\_$situation is visual

Rule: $3$

if the environment is machines

or the environment is buildings

or the environment is tools

then the stimulus$\_$situation is physical object

Rule: $4$

if the environment is numbers

or the environment is formulas

or the environment is computer programs

then the stimulus$\_$situation is symbolic

Rule: $5$

if the job is lecturing

or the job is advising

or the job is counselling

then the stimulus$\_$response is oral

Rule: $6$

if the job is building

or the job is repairing

or the job is troubleshooting

then the stimulus$\_$response is hands$-$on

Rule: $7$

if the job is writing

or the job is typing

or the job is drawing

then the stimulus$\_$response is documented

Rule: $8$

if the job is evaluating

or the job is reasoning

or the job is investigating

then the stimulus$\_$response is analytical

Rule: $9$

if the stimulus$\_$situation is physical object

and the stimulus$\_$response is hands$-$on

and feedback is required

then medium is workshop

Rule: $10$

if the stimulus$\_$situation is symbolic

and the stimulus$\_$response is analytical

and feedback is required

then medium is lecture tutorial

Rule: $11$

if the stimulus$\_$situation is visual

and the stimulus$\_$response is documented

and feedback is not required

then medium is videocassette

Rule: $12$

if the stimulus$\_$situation is visual

and the stimulus$\_$response is oral

and feedback is required

then medium is lecture tutorial

Rule: $13$

if the stimulus$\_$situation is verbal

and the stimulus$\_$response is analytical

and feedback is required

then medium is lecture tutorial

Rule: $14$

if the stimulus$\_$situation is verbal

and the stimulus$\_$response is oral

and feedback is required

then medium is role$-$play exercises

What sort of environment is a trainee dealing with on the job?

$)$ machines

Rule: $3$

if the environment is machines

or the environment is buildings

or the environment is tools

then the stimulus$\_$situation is physical object

In what way is a trainee expected to act or respond on the job?

$)$ repairing

Rule: $6$

if the job is building

or the job is repairing

or the job is troubleshooting

then the stimulus$\_$response is hands$-$on

Is feedback on the trainees progress required during training?

$)$ required

Rule: $9$

if the stimulus$\_$situation is physical object

and the stimulus$\_$response is hands$-$on

and feedback is required

then medium is workshop

medium is workshop

Use proper grammar and spelling, and ensure that your response is well$-$organized and easy to follow.