Question: Make up an example for each of the 8 Rules of Inference (see table). Create a report that gives the following for each rule: The

Make up an example for each of the 8 Rules of Inference (see table).

Create a report that gives the following for each rule:

The rule of Inference in symbols,

The name of the rule, and

A clear example for each rule.

State the propositions, give the premises, and state the conclusion. You may use mathematical examples or English sentence examples.

Rule of Inference

Tautology

Name

P

p q

q

(p (p q)) q

Modus ponens

q

p q

p

(q (p q)) p

Modus tollens

p q

q r

p r

((p q) (q r)) (p r)

Hypothetical syllogism

p q

p

q

((p q) p) q

Disjunctive syllogism

p

p q

p (p q)

Addition

p q

p

(p q) p

Simplification

p

q

p q

((p) (q)) (p q)

Conjunction

p q

p r

q r

((p q) (p r)) (q r)

Resolution

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