management? data redundancy restricting access to data to the primary user c. data storage d. currency of information . Which characteristic is associated with the database approach to data management data sharing multiple storage procedures data redundancy excessive storage costs a. b. c, d. 5. Which characteristic is not associated with the database approach to data management a. b. c. d. the ability to process data without the help of a programmer the ability to control access to the data constant production of backups the inability to determine what data is available The textbook refers to four interrelated components of the database concept. Which of the following is not one of the components? a. the database management system b. the database administrator c. the physical database d. the conceptual database 6. 7. The formal name for a row in the physical database table is