Marston, Inc. has developed a forecasting model to estimate its AFN for the upcoming year. All else being equal, which

of the following factors is most likely to lead to an decrease of the additional funds needed $($AFN$)?$

A switch to a just$-$in$-$time inventory system and outsourcing production.

The company increase its dividend payout ratio.

The company switches its materials purchases to a supplier that offers a shorter credit period $($with all other terms held equal$).$

The company discovers that it has no excess capacity in its fixed assets.

A sharp increase in its forecasted sales