1. Michael files a suit against Fredo. Before going through the trouble of litigating the case through a trial and possible appeal, the parties would like to try and find a more convenient and inexpensive way of resolving their dispute.

What is the term for resolving legal disputes without going through trial?

Even if they cannot resolve their dispute without a trial, what process must the parties go through prior to proceeding to a trial?

What are the options available to the parties if they wish to resolve their dispute without a trial?