Question: Microsoft uses activity-based costing (ABC) for its software products. The following information is provided for Product X and Product Y: Activity Cost Driver Total Cost

Microsoft uses activity-based costing (ABC) for its software products. The following information is provided for Product X and Product Y:

Activity

Cost Driver

Total Cost

Product X Usage

Product Y Usage

Coding

Hours

$500,000

2,000 hours

3,000 hours

Testing

Number of tests

$200,000

300 tests

500 tests

Packaging

Units packaged

$100,000

5,000 units

7,000 units

Requirements:

  1. Allocate the costs to Product X and Product Y based on their usage.
  2. Calculate the total cost for each product.
  3. Determine the cost per unit for each product if Product X produced 5,000 units and Product Y produced 7,000 units.
  4. Prepare a cost sheet using the ABC method.
  5. Analyze the cost allocation and suggest improvements.

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