Question: Modify the attached code for WeightedQuickUnionUF.java(without path compression) to produceWeightedQuickUnionHalvingUF.java (path compression by halving) which implements a simpler strategy by making all the nodes that
Modify the attached code for WeightedQuickUnionUF.java(without path compression) to produceWeightedQuickUnionHalvingUF.java (path compression by halving) which implements a simpler strategy by making all the nodes that we do examine link to their grandparent by inserting this 1 line of code to the correct point in WeightedQuickUnionUF.java: id[p] = id[id[p]]; // path compression by halving /**************************************************************************** * Compilation: javac WeightedQuickUnionUF.java * Execution: java WeightedQuickUnionUF < input.txt * Dependencies: StdIn.java StdOut.java * * Weighted quick-union (without path compression). * ****************************************************************************/ public class WeightedQuickUnionUF { private int[] id; // id[i] = parent of i private int[] sz; // sz[i] = number of objects in subtree rooted at i private int count; // number of components // Create an empty union find data structure with N isolated sets. public WeightedQuickUnionUF(int N) { count = N; id = new int[N]; sz = new int[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { id[i] = i; sz[i] = 1; } } // Return the number of disjoint sets. public int count() { return count; } // Return component identifier for component containing p public int find(int p) { while (p != id[p]) p = id[p]; return p; } // Are objects p and q in the same set? public boolean connected(int p, int q) { return find(p) == find(q); } // Replace sets containing p and q with their union. public void union(int p, int q) { int i = find(p); int j = find(q); if (i == j) return; // make smaller root point to larger one if (sz[i] < sz[j]) { id[i] = j; sz[j] += sz[i]; } else { id[j] = i; sz[i] += sz[j]; } count--; } public static void main(String[] args) { int N = StdIn.readInt(); WeightedQuickUnionUF uf = new WeightedQuickUnionUF(N); // read in a sequence of pairs of integers (each in the range 0 to N-1), // calling find() for each pair: If the members of the pair are not already // call union() and print the pair. while (!StdIn.isEmpty()) { int p = StdIn.readInt(); int q = StdIn.readInt(); if (uf.connected(p, q)) continue; uf.union(p, q); StdOut.println(p + " " + q); } StdOut.println("# components: " + uf.count()); } } Step by Step Solution
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