Muscles are attached to bones by means of tendons. The maximumforce that a muscle can exert is
Question:
Muscles are attached to bones by means of tendons. The maximumforce that a muscle can exert is directly proportional to itscross-sectional area A at the widest point. We can express thisrelationship mathematically as Fmax=A, where (sigma) is aproportionality constant. Surprisingly, is about the same for themuscles of all animals and has the numerical value of 3.0×105 in SIunits. The gastrocnemius muscle, in the back of the leg, has twoportions, known as the medial and lateral heads. Assume that theyattach to the Achilles tendon as shown in the figure. Thecross-sectional area of each of these two muscles is typically 26cm2 for many adults. What is the maximum tension they can producein the Achilles tendon?
Physics
ISBN: 978-0077339685
2nd edition
Authors: Alan Giambattista, Betty Richardson, Robert Richardson