Name Date CHAPTER 1. Section 4 ( pages 53 TERMS AND NAMES The Reformation predestination Doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people will be saved Continues Calvinism Religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin BEFORE YOU READ theocracy Government controlled by religious leaders In the last section, you read how the Reformation began. Presbyterian Member of a Protestant In this section, you will learn how it developed and spread. church governed by elders and founded by John Knox AS YOU READ Anabaptist Member of a Protestant Use the chart below to take notes on the reforms that group during the Reformation who believed only adults should be occurred as the Reformation continued. baptized. Also believed that church and state should be separate Continuing Catholic Reformation 16th-century Reforms Catholic reform movement in During the response to Protestant Reformation Reformation Jesuits Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola Calvin begins Council of Trent Meeting of Roman another Protestant Catholic leaders to rule on doctrines church criticized by the Protestant reformers Calvin Begins Another different religious ideas might be burned at the Protestant Church (pages 53-54) stake. What did Calvin teach? A preacher named John Knox was impressed by Calvin's high moral ideals. Knox put these ideas Protestantism arose elsewhere in the 1530s. This into practice in Scotland. This was beginning of the time under the leadership of John Calvin. Calvin Presbyterian Church. Others in Holland, France wrote an important book that gave structure to and Switzerland adopted Calvin's ideas as well. In Protestant beliefs. He taught that people are sinful France, his followers were called Huguenots. by nature. He also taught predestination, the idea Conflict between them and Catholics often turned that God determines beforehand who will be into violence. In 1572, mobs killed about 12,000 saved. The religion based on Calvin's teachings is Huguenots. called Calvinism. 1. What is Calvinism? Calvin created a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland. It was government run by religious Calvinism is a branch of Protestant leaders. It had strict rules of behavior that required Christianity based on The teachings of Joh people to live religious lives. Anyone who preached a theologian and reformer from the 16th CHAPTER 1 EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION 21