Navdeep has been working for the same organization for $25$ years. She has worked there so long she is an invaluable resource to people across the organization; she feels an obligation to stay with this organization for the rest of her career. Navdeep is exhibiting

Select one:

a$.$

normative commitment

b$.$

continuance commitment

c$.$

personal commitment

d$.$

affective commitment

e$.$

citizenship commitment.