Question: Need answer 3 & 4 - - both prior provided are incorrect Pat Miranda, the new controller of Vault Hard Drives, Incorporated, has just returned

Need answer 3 & 4-- both prior provided are incorrect
Pat Miranda, the new controller of Vault Hard Drives, Incorporated, has just returned from a seminar on the choice of the activity level in the predetermined overhead rate. Even though the subject did not sound exciting at first, she found that there were some important ideas presented that should get a hearing at her company. After returning from the seminar, she arranged a meeting with the production manager, J. Stevens, and the assistant production manager, Marvin Washington.
Budgeted (estimated) production 83,000 units
Budgeted sales 83,000 units
Capacity 100,000 units
Selling price $ 72 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost $ 20 per unit
Total manufacturing overhead cost (all fixed) $ 1,909,000
Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed) $ 2,212,000
Beginning inventories $ 0
Traditional Approach to Computation of the Predetermined Overhead Rate
Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost, $1,909,000-: Estimated total units produced, 83,000= $23.00 per unit
Budgeted Income Statement
Revenue (83,000 units \times $72 per unit) $ 5,976,000
Cost of goods sold:
Variable manufacturing (83,000 units \times $20 per unit) $ 1,660,000
Manufacturing overhead applied (83,000 units \times $23 per unit)1,909,0003,569,000
Gross margin 2,407,000
Selling and administrative expenses 2,212,000
Net operating income $ 195,000
New Approach to Computation of the Predetermined Overhead Rate Using Capacity in the Denominator
Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost at capacity, $1,909,000-: Total units at capacity, 100,000 units = $19.09 per unit
1. Assume actual sales is 79,000 units and the actual production in units, actual selling price, actual variable manufacturing cost per unit, and actual fixed costs all equal their respective budgeted amounts. Given these assumptions:
a. Compute net operating income using the traditional income statement format.
b. Compute net operating income using the new income statement format.
2. What effect does the new capacity-based approach have on the volatility of net operating income?
3. Assume that actual sales is 79,000 units and the actual selling price, actual variable manufacturing cost per unit, and actual fixed costs all equal their respective budgeted amounts. Under the traditional approach, how many units would have to be produced to realize net operating income of $195,000?
4. Assume that actual sales is 79,000 units and the actual selling price, actual variable manufacturing cost per unit, and actual fixed costs all equal their respective budgeted amounts. Under the new capacity-based approach, how many units would have to be produced to realize net operating income of $195,000?
5. Will the hat trick be easier or harder to perform if the new capacity-based method is used?
6. Do you think the hat trick is ethical?

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