New Entrants $($generally refers to startups$)$

a$.$ What barriers to entry are in place for potential startups? To what degree does this impact established corporations? $($barriers

could include high cost, specialized knowledge required, government restrictions such as permits needed, resources that are

unavailable, etc.$)$

b$.$ To what degree does economies of scale impact new entrants? How does this impact existing companies?

c$.$ Does a lack of intellectual property protection exist, giving new entrants influential power over the company? Explain.

d$.$ Does a lack of brand loyalty exist, giving new entrants influential power over the company? Explain.