Notable cases involving the Fourth Amendment include:

Terry v. Ohio (1968): This case established the "stop and frisk" rule, allowing police officers to stop and search a person if they have a reasonable suspicion that the person is involved in criminal activity. This ruling balances police interests in ensuring officer safety and the public's right to privacy, illustrating a limited exception to the warrant requirement.

Florida v. Bostick (1991): This case involved the issue of what constitutes a stop in relation to luggage searches on buses. The Supreme Court held that consensual encounters do not necessarily constitute a seizure under the Fourth Amendment and defined the conditions under which a person can consent to a search without a warrant.

Schneckloth v. Bustamonte (1973): This case held that a person's consent to a search must be voluntary, even in the absence of a warrant or probable cause. The ruling emphasized that the voluntariness is determined by the "totality of the circumstances."

Mapp v. Ohio (1961): This key case established the exclusionary rule, which prevents evidence collected in violation of the Fourth Amendment from being used in court. This case ensured that the rights of individuals regarding illegal searches and seizures were upheld at state levels, as it applies the Fourth Amendment through the Fourteenth Amendment.

Go into detail with each case and create a paragraph.