Note: This problem is for the 2019 tax year.

Alice J. and Bruce M. Byrd are married taxpayers who file a joint return. Their Social Security numbers are 123-45-6784 and 111-11-1113, respectively. Alice's birthday is September 21, 1972, and Bruce's is June 27, 1971. They live at 473 Revere Avenue, Lowell, MA 01850. Alice is the office manager for Lowell Dental Clinic, 433 Broad Street, Lowell, MA 01850 (Employer Identification Number 98-7654321). Bruce is the manager of a Super Burgers fast-food outlet owned and operated by Plymouth Corporation, 1247 Central Avenue, Hauppauge, NY 11788 (Employer Identification Number 11-1111111).

The following information is shown on their Wage and Tax Statements (Form W2) for 2019.

Note: This problem is for the 2019 tax year.

Alice J. and Bruce M. Byrd are married taxpayers who file a joint return. Their Social Security numbers are 123-45-6784 and 111-11-1113, respectively. Alice's birthday is September 21, 1972, and Bruce's is June 27, 1971. They live at 473 Revere Avenue, Lowell, MA 01850. Alice is the office manager for Lowell Dental Clinic, 433 Broad Street, Lowell, MA 01850 (Employer Identification Number 98-7654321). Bruce is the manager of a Super Burgers fast-food outlet owned and operated by Plymouth Corporation, 1247 Central Avenue, Hauppauge, NY 11788 (Employer Identification Number 11-1111111).

The following information is shown on their Wage and Tax Statements (Form W2) for 2019.

Line	Description	Alice	Bruce
1	Wages, tips, other compensation	$58,000	$62,100
2	Federal income tax withheld	4,500	5,300
3	Social Security wages	58,000	62,100
4	Social Security tax withheld	3,596	3,850
5	Medicare wages and tips	58,000	62,100
6	Medicare tax withheld	841	900
15	State	Massachusetts	Massachusetts
16	State wages, tips, etc.	58,000	62,100
17	State income tax withheld	2,950	3,100

The Byrds provide over half of the support of their two children, Cynthia (born January 25, 1995, Social Security number 123-45-6788) and John (born February 7, 1999, Social Security number 123-45-6780). Both children are full-time students and live with the Byrds except when they are away at college. Cynthia earned $6,200 from a summer internship in 2019, and John earned $3,800 from a part-time job.

During 2019, the Byrds provided 60% of the total support of Bruce's widower father, Sam Byrd (born March 6, 1943, Social Security number 123-45-6787). Sam lived alone and covered the rest of his support with his Social Security benefits. Sam died in November, and Bruce, the beneficiary of a policy on Sam's life, received life insurance proceeds of $1,600,000 on December 28.

The Byrds had the following expenses relating to their personal residence during 2019:

Real estate property taxes	$5,000
Qualified interest on home mortgage	8,700
Repairs to roof	5,750
Utilities	4,100
Fire and theft insurance	1,900

The Byrds had the following medical expenses for 2019:

Medical insurance premiums	$4,500
Doctor bill for Sam incurred in 2018 and not paid until 2019	7,600
Operation for Sam	8,500
Prescription medicines for Sam	900
Hospital expenses for Sam	3,500
Reimbursement from insurance company, received in 2019	3,600

The medical expenses for Sam represent most of the 60% that Bruce contributed toward his father's support.

Other relevant information follows:

• When they filed their 2018 state return in 2019, the Byrds paid additional state income tax of $900.
• During 2019, Alice and Bruce attended a dinner dance sponsored by the Lowell Police Disability Association (a qualified charitable organization). The Byrds paid $300 for the tickets. The cost of comparable entertainment would normally be $50.
• The Byrds contributed $5,000 to Lowell Presbyterian Church and gave used clothing (cost of $1,200 and fair market value of $350) to the Salvation Army. All donations are supported by receipts, and the clothing is in very good condition.
• Via a crowdfunding site (gofundme.com), Alice and Bruce made a gift to a needy family who lost their home in a fire ($400). In addition, they made several cash gifts to homeless individuals downtown (estimated to be $65).
• In 2019, the Byrds received interest income of $2,750, which was reported on a Form 1099INT from Second National Bank, 125 Oak Street, Lowell, MA 01850 (Employer Identification Number 98-7654322).
• The home mortgage interest was reported on Form 1098 by Lowell Commercial Bank, P.O. Box 1000, Lowell, MA 01850 (Employer Identification Number 98-7654323). The mortgage (outstanding balance of $425,000 as of January 1, 2019) was taken out by the Byrds on May 1, 2015.
• Alice's employer requires that all employees wear uniforms to work. During 2019, Alice spent $850 on new uniforms and $566 on laundry charges.
• Bruce paid $400 for an annual subscription to the Journal of Franchise Management and $741 for annual membership dues to his professional association.
• Neither Alice's nor Bruce's employer reimburses for employee expenses.
• The Byrds do not keep the receipts for the sales taxes they paid and had no major purchases subject to sales tax.
• This year the Byrds gave each of their children $2,000, which was then deposited into their Roth IRAs.
• Alice and Bruce paid no estimated Federal income tax, and they did not engage in any virtual currency transactions during the year. Neither Alice nor Bruce wants to designate $3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.

Required:

Compute net tax payable or refund due for Alice and Bruce Byrd for 2019. If they have overpaid, they want the amount to be refunded to them.

• Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.
• If an amount box does not require an entry or the answer is zero, enter "0".
• Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
• It may be necessary to complete the tax schedules before completing Form 1040.
• When computing the tax liability, do not round your immediate calculations. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

The Byrds provide over half of the support of their two children, Cynthia (born January 25, 1995, Social Security number 123-45-6788) and John (born February 7, 1999, Social Security number 123-45-6780). Both children are full-time students and live with the Byrds except when they are away at college. Cynthia earned $6,200 from a summer internship in 2019, and John earned $3,800 from a part-time job.

During 2019, the Byrds provided 60% of the total support of Bruce's widower father, Sam Byrd (born March 6, 1943, Social Security number 123-45-6787). Sam lived alone and covered the rest of his support with his Social Security benefits. Sam died in November, and Bruce, the beneficiary of a policy on Sam's life, received life insurance proceeds of $1,600,000 on December 28.

The Byrds had the following expenses relating to their personal residence during 2019:

Real estate property taxes	$5,000
Qualified interest on home mortgage	8,700
Repairs to roof	5,750
Utilities	4,100
Fire and theft insurance	1,900

The Byrds had the following medical expenses for 2019:

Medical insurance premiums	$4,500
Doctor bill for Sam incurred in 2018 and not paid until 2019	7,600
Operation for Sam	8,500
Prescription medicines for Sam	900
Hospital expenses for Sam	3,500
Reimbursement from insurance company, received in 2019	3,600

The medical expenses for Sam represent most of the 60% that Bruce contributed toward his father's support.

Other relevant information follows:

• When they filed their 2018 state return in 2019, the Byrds paid additional state income tax of $900.
• During 2019, Alice and Bruce attended a dinner dance sponsored by the Lowell Police Disability Association (a qualified charitable organization). The Byrds paid $300 for the tickets. The cost of comparable entertainment would normally be $50.
• The Byrds contributed $5,000 to Lowell Presbyterian Church and gave used clothing (cost of $1,200 and fair market value of $350) to the Salvation Army. All donations are supported by receipts, and the clothing is in very good condition.
• Via a crowdfunding site (gofundme.com), Alice and Bruce made a gift to a needy family who lost their home in a fire ($400). In addition, they made several cash gifts to homeless individuals downtown (estimated to be $65).
• In 2019, the Byrds received interest income of $2,750, which was reported on a Form 1099INT from Second National Bank, 125 Oak Street, Lowell, MA 01850 (Employer Identification Number 98-7654322).
• The home mortgage interest was reported on Form 1098 by Lowell Commercial Bank, P.O. Box 1000, Lowell, MA 01850 (Employer Identification Number 98-7654323). The mortgage (outstanding balance of $425,000 as of January 1, 2019) was taken out by the Byrds on May 1, 2015.
• Alice's employer requires that all employees wear uniforms to work. During 2019, Alice spent $850 on new uniforms and $566 on laundry charges.
• Bruce paid $400 for an annual subscription to the Journal of Franchise Management and $741 for annual membership dues to his professional association.
• Neither Alice's nor Bruce's employer reimburses for employee expenses.
• The Byrds do not keep the receipts for the sales taxes they paid and had no major purchases subject to sales tax.
• This year the Byrds gave each of their children $2,000, which was then deposited into their Roth IRAs.
• Alice and Bruce paid no estimated Federal income tax, and they did not engage in any virtual currency transactions during the year. Neither Alice nor Bruce wants to designate $3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.

Required:

Compute net tax payable or refund due for Alice and Bruce Byrd for 2019. If they have overpaid, they want the amount to be refunded to them.

• Make realistic assumptions about any missing data.
• If an amount box does not require an entry or the answer is zero, enter "0".
• Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
• When computing the tax liability, do not round your immediate calculations. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

PLEASE FILL IN BLANKS FOR THE FOLLOWING 2019 SCHEDULE A:

OMB No. 1545-0074 SCHEDULE A Itemized Deductions (Form 1040 or 1040-SR) Go to www.irs.gov/ ScheduleA for instructions and the latest information. 2019 (Rev. January 2020) Attach to Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Department of the Treasury Attachment Caution: If you are claiming a net qualified disaster loss on Form 4684, see the Internal Revenue Service (99) instructions for line 16. Sequence No. 07 Name(s) shown on Form 1040 or 1040-SR Your social security number Bruce M. and Alice J. Byrd 111-11-1113 Caution: Do not include expenses reimbursed or paid by others. Medical 1 Medical and dental expenses (see instructions). 1 and Dental 2 Enter amount from Form 1040 or 1040- Expenses SR, line 8b... 2 3 Multiply line 2 by 7.5% (0.075). 3 4 Subtract line 3 from line 1. If line 3 is more than line 1, enter-O- Taxes You Paid 5a 5b 5 State and local taxes. a State and local income taxes or general sales taxes. You may include either income taxes or general sales taxes on line 5a, but not both. If you elect to include general sales taxes instead of income taxes, check this box .... b State and local real estate taxes (see instructions) c State and local personal property taxes d Add lines 5a through 5c... e Enter the smaller of line 5d or $10,000 ($5,000 if married filing separately)..... 6 Other taxes. List type and amount 5c 5d 5e - 6 7 Add lines 5e and 6.... 7 Interest You Paid 8 Home mortgage interest and points. If you didn't use all of your home mortgage loan(s) to buy, build, or improve your home, see instructions and check this box.. a Home mortgage interest and points reported to you on Form 1098. See instructions if limited .... b Home mortgage interest not reported to you on Form 1098. See instructions if limited. If paid to the person from whom you bought the home, see instructions and show that person's name, identifying no., and address Caution: Your mortgage interest deduction may be limited (see instructions). 8 8b 8c c Points not reported to you on Form 1098. See instructions for special rules ... d Mortage insurance premiums (see instructions) e Add lines 8a through 8d. 8d 8e 9 Investment interest. Attach Form 4952 if required. See instructions. 9 10 Add lines 8e and 9 10 11 Gifts by cash or check. If you made any gift of $250 or more, Gifts to Charity see instructions 11 12 Other than by cash or check. If you made any gift of $250 or more, see instructions. You must attach Form 8283 if over $500.... 12 13 Carryover from prior year 13 Caution: If you made a gift and got a benefit for it, see instructions. Casualty and Theft Losses 14 Add lines 11 through 13. 14 15 Casualty and theft loss(es) from a federally declared disaster (other than net qualified disaster losses). Attach Form 4684 and enter the amount from line 18 of that form. See instructions. 16 Otherfrom list in instructions. List type and amount 15 Other Itemized Deductions 16 17 Total Itemized Deductions 17 Add the amounts in the far right column for lines 4 through 16. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 9.... 18 If you elect to itemize deductions even though they are less than your standard deduction, check this box .... OMB No. 1545-0074 SCHEDULE A Itemized Deductions (Form 1040 or 1040-SR) Go to www.irs.gov/ ScheduleA for instructions and the latest information. 2019 (Rev. January 2020) Attach to Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Department of the Treasury Attachment Caution: If you are claiming a net qualified disaster loss on Form 4684, see the Internal Revenue Service (99) instructions for line 16. Sequence No. 07 Name(s) shown on Form 1040 or 1040-SR Your social security number Bruce M. and Alice J. Byrd 111-11-1113 Caution: Do not include expenses reimbursed or paid by others. Medical 1 Medical and dental expenses (see instructions). 1 and Dental 2 Enter amount from Form 1040 or 1040- Expenses SR, line 8b... 2 3 Multiply line 2 by 7.5% (0.075). 3 4 Subtract line 3 from line 1. If line 3 is more than line 1, enter-O- Taxes You Paid 5a 5b 5 State and local taxes. a State and local income taxes or general sales taxes. You may include either income taxes or general sales taxes on line 5a, but not both. If you elect to include general sales taxes instead of income taxes, check this box .... b State and local real estate taxes (see instructions) c State and local personal property taxes d Add lines 5a through 5c... e Enter the smaller of line 5d or $10,000 ($5,000 if married filing separately)..... 6 Other taxes. List type and amount 5c 5d 5e - 6 7 Add lines 5e and 6.... 7 Interest You Paid 8 Home mortgage interest and points. If you didn't use all of your home mortgage loan(s) to buy, build, or improve your home, see instructions and check this box.. a Home mortgage interest and points reported to you on Form 1098. See instructions if limited .... b Home mortgage interest not reported to you on Form 1098. See instructions if limited. If paid to the person from whom you bought the home, see instructions and show that person's name, identifying no., and address Caution: Your mortgage interest deduction may be limited (see instructions). 8 8b 8c c Points not reported to you on Form 1098. See instructions for special rules ... d Mortage insurance premiums (see instructions) e Add lines 8a through 8d. 8d 8e 9 Investment interest. Attach Form 4952 if required. See instructions. 9 10 Add lines 8e and 9 10 11 Gifts by cash or check. If you made any gift of $250 or more, Gifts to Charity see instructions 11 12 Other than by cash or check. If you made any gift of $250 or more, see instructions. You must attach Form 8283 if over $500.... 12 13 Carryover from prior year 13 Caution: If you made a gift and got a benefit for it, see instructions. Casualty and Theft Losses 14 Add lines 11 through 13. 14 15 Casualty and theft loss(es) from a federally declared disaster (other than net qualified disaster losses). Attach Form 4684 and enter the amount from line 18 of that form. See instructions. 16 Otherfrom list in instructions. List type and amount 15 Other Itemized Deductions 16 17 Total Itemized Deductions 17 Add the amounts in the far right column for lines 4 through 16. Also, enter this amount on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 9.... 18 If you elect to itemize deductions even though they are less than your standard deduction, check this box