Numbers 1 - 8

Each statement below represents the idea expressed in one of the philosophies or by one of the philosophers we have studied. Match the philosopher or philosophy with the most representative statement. (2 points each) In all cases, we should always act in a way that promotes our own long-term best interests. Choose] Ethical Relativism The fact that there are many different culturally based moral standards does not suggest that a universal moral standard can't be discovered. No matter how altruistic an action may seem, it is in our nature as humans to act in our own interest. Since there is no universal standard of morality, right and wrong should be judged on the basis of cultural context. Choose Kant Rachels Nietzsche Ethical egoism Ethical Relativism Aristotle Mill Psychological egoism For each type of action, there are two vices: one of deficiency and one of excess. The virtue in any action is discovered through the rational identification of the mean. [Choose ] One should never determine the morality of an action based on the foreseeable results. Instead, one should rationally determine the right or wrong action using the categorical imperative. Any objective moral systems hinder humanities progress toward a more profound self-creativity, [Choose] The best action is one that maximizes the happiness for the greatest number of people. [Choose ]