Question: Objective Create a security alarm system that sounds a buzzer anytime the laser beam is interrupted. The block diagram in Figure 1 depicts the general
Objective
Create a security alarm system that sounds a buzzer anytime the laser beam is interrupted. The block diagram in Figure depicts the general configuration of the security alarm system.
Circuit Description
Heres a basic overview of how the components are connected:
LDR and fixed resistor: Connected in series to form a voltage divider.
Relay: Connected to the output of the voltage divider circuit.
aThe relays switch NClinks the buzzer and the red LED to the volts power supply, then to ground. The buzzer and the redLED are connected in parallel.
bThe relays switch NOlinks the greenLED to the volts power supply, then to ground.
cTo limit the amount of current passing through the LEDs, connect an extra resistor in series.
Note: The greenLED indicates the normal condition while the redLED is used to show an interruption of the laser Intrusion Components
V & V Relay: Acts as a switch, controlling the buzzer and indicating normal and abnormal status.
LDR Light Dependent Resistor: Detects laser light and changes itsresistance valuein response to its presence or interruption.
Buzzer: Releases a sound when the relay is deactivated.
LED: Provides a visual indicator of the system's status.
Laser Pointer: Provides a focused light beam for the LDR to detect.
Power Supply: V & V voltage sources to power the circuit.
Resistors: To create a voltage divider with the LDR and to limit the brightness of the LEDs.
System Operation
System Armed:
When the circuit is powered on and the laser beam hits the LDRthe greenLED illuminates to show that the system is operational.
Laser Beam Undisturbed: Normal Status
The laser beam falls on the LDRkeeping its resistance low and thus allowing current to pass through. The relay is armed and the NO switch closes connecting the greenLED to the power source.
Laser Beam Obstructed: Abnormal Status
If something interrupts the laser beam, the LDRs resistance increases, causing the relay to return to its default state and the redLED with the buzzer to turn on
Alarm Response:
The default status of the relay pushes the switch NC to activate the buzzer.
Simulation
Simulate the designedsecurity alarm system with MultiSIM. The LDR can be replaced with a variable resistor whose value covers the range of the LDRs resistance values with and without the laser beam.
Implementation
Use the abovementioned components to implement on the breadboard the designed and simulated circuit. provide me with a picture of the circuit in Multisim and all its details please ASAP
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