Question: Often bumps like the one depicted below are built into roads to discourage speeding. The figure suggests that a crude model of the vertical motion

 Often bumps like the one depicted below are built into roads

Often bumps like the one depicted below are built into roads to discourage speeding. The figure suggests that a crude model of the vertical motion y(t) of a car encountering the speed bump with speed V is given by y(t) = 0 for t lessthanorequalto -L/2V my" + ky = {cos (pi Vt/L) for -L/2V lessthanorequalto t lessthanorequalto L/2V 0 for t greaterthanorequalto L/2V (The absence of a damping term indicates that the car's shock absorbers are broken.) Note that the equations are dependent on time only; as the speed is given as V, we can write space x in terms of time t: x = Vt. (a) Solve this initial value problem; take m = k = 1 and L = pi for convenience. Thus show that the formula for oscillatory motion after the car has traversed the speed bump is y(t) = A sin(t), where A depends on the speed V (b) Use Matlab/Octave (or similar) to plot the amplitude |A| of the solution y (t) in part (a) versus the car's speed V. From the graph, estimate the speed that produces the most violent shaking of the vehicle

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