Question: On 15 July 2019, X issued a crossed-check post-dated 15 September 2019 in favor of Y in the amount of P15,000.00. Y deposited the check

On 15 July 2019, X issued a crossed-check post-dated 15 September 2019 in favor of Y in the amount of P15,000.00. Y deposited the check on 20 December 2019 to his account for clearing in time for the approaching Christmas but the same was dishonoured by the bank for the reason "Account Closed".QUESTION:Will X be held criminally liable for Violation of Batas Pambansa Blg. 22? Yes or No?

B.What is the difference between a REGULAR CHECK and a MANAGER'S CHECK in terms of parties and their life of validity for bank presentment?

C.On 15 July 2020, X issued a check post-dated 20 July 2020 in favor of Y in the amount of P15,000.00. Then Y deposited the check on 30 July 2020 to his account for clearing but the same was dishonoured by the bank for the reason "Account Closed". On 05 August 2020, Y's counsel sent to X a formal notice of dishonour and demanded for the replacement of the worthless check within five (5) days from receipt of the said notice. Despite receipt of the said notice on 10 August 2020, X ignored the warning given to him.QUESTION:If Y will pursue a criminal action, when is thecomplete and exact last dateby which Y may file a criminal case for Violation of BP 22 against X? Give the exactmonth, date and yearas your answer.Then explain and give your reasons

D.Alpha issued a personal check dated 15 March 2020 in favour of Bravo in the amount of P10,000.00. Exactly on the last day of sixth (6th) month from date of issuance, Bravo deposited the check to his account on 15 September 2020 but the same was dishonoured for the reason "Account Closed".QUESTION:Can Bravo validly sue Alpha for a criminal case of Violation of BP 22? Can Bravo validly sue Alpha for a civil case of collection of sum of money?

E.Alan borrowed P10,000.00 cash from Samson payable after one (1) month but despite the lapse of due date, Alan failed to pay. Desperate to save his face, Alan approached Marcova who after hearing Alan's story felt pity and agreed to draw his personal check in the amount of P10,000.00 payable to Samson. However, when Samson deposited the check, it bounced for insufficiency of funds.QUESTION:Who is liable to Samson for the payment of P10,000.00? Alan or Marcova?

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