Question: On average, studies find that an association between the growth in real GDP and inflation ( roughly 1 % increase in one equals a 1

On average, studies find that an association between the growth in real GDP and inflation (roughly 1% increase in one equals a 1% decrease in the other). Which causes which?
a. Growth in inflation causes real GDP to increase
b. Growth in real GDP causes inflation to increase
c. Growth in inflation causes real GDP to decrease
d. Growth in real GDP causes inflation to decrease
On average, studies find that an association

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