on. it 8-4 What are employee involvement programs? How might they increase employee motivation? 8-5 What is variable pay? What are the variable-pay programs that are used to motivate employees? What are their advantages and disadvantages? 8-6 How can flexible benefits motivate employees? 8-7 What are the motivational benefits of intrinsic rewards? ts Model 8-2 What are the three major ways that jobs can be redesigned? In your view, in what situations would one of the methods be favored over the others? 8-3 What are the three alternative work arrangements of flextime, job sharing, and telecommuting? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each