Question: On January 1 , 2 0 2 3 , Gomez Company acquired 9 0 percent of Martin Company s outstanding stock for $ 7 2

On January 1,2023, Gomez Company acquired 90 percent of Martin Companys outstanding stock for $720,000. The 10 percent noncontrolling interest had an assessed fair value of $80,000 on that date. Martin's acquisition-date book value consisted of $300,000 common stock and $440,000 retained earnings. Any acquisition-date excess fair value over book value was attributed to an unrecorded licensing agreement owned by Martin with an estimated remaining life of 12 years. Gomez uses the equity method to account for its investment in Martin.
Also on January 1,2023, Martin acquired an 80 percent interest in Short Company for $344,000. At the acquisition date, the 20 percent noncontrolling interest fair value was $86,000. Short's acquisition-date book value consisted of $200,000 common stock and $180,000 retained earnings. Any excess fair value was attributed to a fully amortized copyright that had a remaining life of 5 years. Martin uses the equity method to account for its investment in Short. Reported separate net income (before inclusion of equity method income) totals for 2023 follow:
Martin Company $ 172,600
Short Company 120,000
The following are the 2024 financial statements for these three companies (credit balances indicated by parentheses). Short has transferred inventory to Martin since the takeover amounting to $70,000(2023) and $80,000(2024). These transactions include the same markup applicable to Shorts outside sales. In each year, Martin carried 20 percent of this inventory into the succeeding year before disposing of it. An effective tax rate of 21 percent is applicable to all companies. All dividend declarations are paid in the same period.
Accounts Gomez Company Martin Company Short Company
Sales $ (900,000) $ (600,000) $ (500,000)
Cost of goods sold 480,000320,000250,000
Operating expenses 100,000146,200150,000
Equity income of Martin (180,000)00
Equity income of Short 0(71,200)0
Net income $ (500,000) $ (205,000) $ (100,000)
Retained earnings, 1/1/24 $ (925,000) $ (695,000) $ (300,000)
Net income (above)(500,000)(205,000)(100,000)
Dividends declared 128,00000
Retained earnings, 12/31/24 $ (1,297,000) $ (900,000) $ (400,000)
Cash and receivables $ 120,000 $ 95,000 $ 88,000
Inventory 118,000210,000120,000
Investment in Martin Company 1,125,00000
Investment in Short Company 0497,6000
Land, buildings, and equipment (net)849,000736,000520,000
Total assets $ 2,212,000 $ 1,538,600 $ 800,000
Liabilities $ (415,000) $ (338,600) $ (200,000)
Common stock (500,000)(300,000)(200,000)
Retained earnings, 12/31/24(1,297,000)(900,000)(400,000)
Total liabilities and equities $ (2,212,000) $ (1,538,600) $ (800,000)
Required:
a1. Prepare schedules that show the calculations of the Investment in Short 12/31/24 account balances.
a2. Prepare schedules that show the calculations of the Investment in Martin 12/31/24 account balances.
b. Prepare the business combinations 2024 consolidation worksheet; ignore income tax effects.
c. Determine the amount of income tax for Gomez and Martin on a consolidated tax return for 2024.
d. Determine the amount of Shorts income tax on a separate tax return for 2024.
e. Based on the answers to requirements (c) and (d), what journal entry does this combination make to record 2024 income tax?

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