Question: On January 1, 2018, when its $30 par value common stock was selling for $70 per share, a corporation issued $20 million of 12% convertible
On January 1, 2018, when its $30 par value common stock was selling for $70 per share, a corporation issued $20 million of 12% convertible debentures due in 10 years. The conversion option allowed the holder of each $1,000 bond to convert it into six shares of the corporations $30 par value common stock. The debentures were issued for $21 million. At the time of issuance, the present value of the bond payments was $18.50 million, and the corporation believes the difference between the present value and the amount paid is attributable to the conversion feature. On January 1, 2019, the corporations $30 par value common stock was split 3 for 1. On January 1, 2020, when the corporations $10 par value common stock was selling for $80 per share, holders of 40% of the convertible debentures exercised their conversion options. The corporation uses the straight-line method for amortizing any bond discounts or premiums.
Required:
| 1. | Prepare the journal entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures. |
| 2. | Prepare the journal entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method. |
CHART OF ACCOUNTSCorporationGeneral Ledger
| ASSETS | |
| 111 | Cash |
| 121 | Accounts Receivable |
| 141 | Inventory |
| 152 | Prepaid Insurance |
| 181 | Equipment |
| 198 | Accumulated Depreciation |
| LIABILITIES | |
| 211 | Accounts Payable |
| 231 | Salaries Payable |
| 250 | Unearned Revenue |
| 255 | Bonds Payable |
| 256 | Premium on Bonds Payable |
| 261 | Income Taxes Payable |
| EQUITY | |
| 311 | Common Stock |
| 315 | Additional Paid-In Capital |
| 331 | Retained Earnings |
| REVENUE | |
| 411 | Sales Revenue |
| EXPENSES | |
| 500 | Cost of Goods Sold |
| 511 | Insurance Expense |
| 512 | Utilities Expense |
| 521 | Salaries Expense |
| 532 | Bad Debt Expense |
| 540 | Interest Expense |
| 541 | Depreciation Expense |
| 559 | Miscellaneous Expenses |
| 910 | Income Tax Expense |
Prepare the journal entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures on January 1, 2018.
General Journal Instructions
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GENERAL JOURNAL
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Prepare the journal entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method on January 1, 2020.
General Journal Instructions
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GENERAL JOURNAL
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