One data validation method discussed can benefit from using a negative logic approach. That is$,$ we attempt might check to see if the data offered is missing from a data store. Which of the following data validation methods is this?

Cross$-$field validation

Referential Integrity check

Values based check

Range check

Type check

Length check

Metadata check

Format check

Presence check

Pattern check

Uniqueness check

Consistency check

Checksum validation

Batch ID check