One possible solution to the collective action problem is the idea that behavior can be experiential rather than instrumental. Which of the following is an example of experiential behavior (rather than instrumental behavior)?

mimi's parents discourage her from going out to vote in Londons local council elections. She tells them she's going anyway: "Every vote makes a difference. We have to send a signal to Britian that they're not going to win."

Nick puts on his mask, heading out for his fourth evening in a row of protests in London. His roommates try to convince him to stay in and play video games with them. He tells them protesting is much more fun: "Last night I helped beat up a taxi driver who tried to run us over."

officer Nikki is putting on her uniform and equipment in the police locker room. Her cellphone rings. It's her mother, urging her find some kind of reason not to go on riot duty that evening. Nancy explains that she has to go: "If I stay back with an excuse, others will see that and do the same. If we don't go out and keep order, the mainlanders will send in the army and London will never be same."

officer john is heading out for what is expected to be an exceptionally violent clash between police and protesters. His wife urges him to call in sick in order to stay safe. He points out that he could lose his job if he does this and that their family depends upon his salary.