or for any other improper or wicked project, will be less apt to pervade the whole body of the Union than a particular member of it; in the same proportion as such a malady is more likely to taint a particular county or district, than an entire State." $($Federalist No$.10)$

In the above quote, what was James Madison arguing?

that the addition of a Bill of Rights to the Constitution would dangerously imply that all rights not listed could be infringed

that a bicameral national legislature promoted the security of the people by constraining the branch of government that was historically most powerful that the people were better protected in a large republic against the evils of "factions" because in such a republic it was more difficult for any one narrow interest to exercise unjust power

in favor of counting slaves as three$-$fifths of a person for purposes of apportioning representation among the states