p

In modern organisations like Toyota the purchasing function forms an inherent and integrative part of an integrated supply chain. A supply chain consists of purchasing $($inputs or sourcing$),$ the operational process $($assembling or transformation$)$ and distribution of half$-$finished of finished consumer goods. Supply$-$chain prooess integration at Toyota will occur at the $$ level of purchasing and supply planning.

Select one:

a$.$ strategio

b$.$ tactical

c$.$ middle$-$management

d$.$ operations