Pair each tool with their respective applicable phase $($ANALYZE$,$ MEASURE, CONTROL, IMPROVE, DEFINE$)$:

a$.$ Project Scope

b$.$ SIPOC $($Suppliers$,$ Inputs, Process, Outputs, Customers$)$

c$.$ PDCP $($Process Data Collection Plan$)$

d$.$ VOC $($Voice of the Customer$)$

e$.$ CTQ $($Critical to Quality$)$

f$.$ Flowchart

g$.$ Value Stream Map

h$.$ Control Graph

$-$

Process Capability

i$.$ Process Sigma Level

j$.$ Affinity Diagram

k$.$ Fishbone Diagram $($Ishikawa Diagram$)$

l$.5$ Why$$s

m$.$ Tree Diagram

n$.$ Pareto Chart

o$.$ SCAMPER $($Substitute$,$ Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, Reverse$)$

p$.$ Visual Workspace

q$.$ Visual Devices

r$.$ PDCA $($Plan$-$Do$-$Check$-$Act$)$

s$.$ SOP $($Standard Operating Procedure$)$