Paraphrase

Burke-Litwin Model

Complexity: The model's comprehensive nature can overwhelm if not handled by experts.The twelve-variable structure requires comprehensive data collection and interpretation, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive.

Data Collection: Gaining accurate data across all variables can be difficult. Additionally, because it is top-down, organizations may encounter resistance at the lower levels if transformational initiatives are not clearly communicated or supported with adequate training and motivation. Misinterpretation of causal links can also lead to ineffective interventions.

Resistance to Change: Complex frameworks might face resistance from organizational members.