Part $1$: Understanding Python $($Research and Answer$)$ Use the internet to research the following Python syntax concepts and provide brief explanations. Include an example of how each is used in a Python program. What is a Program? and why do we use programming languages like Python to write them? Answer: A program is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a specific task. Python is a high$-$level programming language known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility. It is used to build websites, automate tasks, conduct data analysis, and create a variety of different programs What is a print$()$ statement, and how is it used in Python? Answer: In Python, the print$()$ statement is a built$-$in function used to output data to the console. It can display strings, numbers, variables, and more, making it a fundamental tool for debugging and interacting with users. What is a variable, and how do you create one in Python? Answer: In programming, a variable is a storage location paired with an associated symbolic name, which contains some known or unknown quantity of information referred to as a value. In Python, you create a variable by assigning it a value with the equals sign $=.$ For example: Python my$\_$variable $=10.$ This creates a variable named my$\_$variable and assigns it the value $10.$ Python is dynamically$-$typed, so you don$$t need to declare the type of the variable before using it$.$ What is a comment in Python, and how do you write one? Answer: A comment in Python is a line of text that is not executed as code; it's used for explaining code or leaving notes. You write a comment by starting the line with the # symbol. Why is indentation important in Python, and how is it used? Answer: Indentation is important in Python because it defines the structure of the code, indicating which statements belong to the same block $($like loops, functions, or conditionals$).$ It uses consistent spaces $($commonly four$)$ or tabs to group code. Incorrect indentation can lead to errors or unexpected behavior if condition: do$\_$something$()$ # Indented block else: do$\_$something$\_$ else$()$ # Another indented block What does the input$()$ function do$,$ and how do you use it in Python? Answer: The input$()$ function in Python prompts the user for input and returns it as a string. You can use it like this: python Copy code user$\_$input $=$ input$("$Enter something: $")$ print$("$You entered:", user$\_$input$)$ This displays a prompt and waits for the user to type a response.