Part $2$: Programming Project $(40\%$ of the grade$)$

Instructions: Develop a Python program that simulates an intelligent agent operating in a defined environment. Your project should include the following components:

Requirements:

$1.$ Python Basics and Data Structures:

o Create a script that demonstrates basic Python constructs $($variables$,$ loops, conditionals$).$

o Utilize at least two data structures $($e$.$g$.,$ lists and dictionaries$)$ to manage agent data.

$2.$ Modules, Input$/$Output$,$ and Error Handling:

o Implement user input and output functionalities.

o Include error handling to manage potential issues during execution.

$3.$ Class Definition for Intelligent Agent:

o Define a class for your intelligent agent, including attributes $($e$.$g$.,$ name, goals$)$ and methods $($e$.$g$.,$ choose$\_$action$).$

o Ensure your agent can interact with its environment meaningfully.

$4.$ Rational Behavior Simulation:

o Develop a simple decision$-$making algorithm $($not code$)$ that allows the agent to act rationally based on its environment.

o Include notes to explain the logic behind the decision$-$making process.