Part $3$: Short Answer Section $[50$ pts $+5$ pts BONUS$]$

Answer each question in the space that is provided.

$[12$ pts$.]$ Four mutations $($underlined$)$ that affect the protein$-$coding region of a gene are shown below. The coding strand of the DNA is given, beginning with the start codon. Codons are marked off.

Wild Type:

Mutant $1$:

Mutant $2$:

Mutant $3$:

Mutant $4$:

ATG $|$ GCT $|$CAA$|$CGA$|$CTC$|$ACC$|$GAT $|$ GCC $|$CTC$$AAT

ATG $|$GCT$$ CAA$|$CGA$|$CTC$|$ACC$|$GAT$|$ACC$|$CTC$|$AAT

ATG $|$GCT$$CAA$|$CGA$|$CTC$|$ACC$|$GAC $|$GCC$|$CTC$|$AAT

ATG $|$GCT $|$ CAA $|$ CGA $|$ GCT $|$ CAC $|$ CGA $|$ TGC $|$ CCT $|$ CAA $|$ T

Using the provided codon chart, fill in the table below.

$\backslash$table$[[$Mut$,\backslash$table$[[$Type of Mutation:$],[$frameshift$,$ missense,$],[$nonsense$,$ or silent$]],\backslash$table$[[$Predicted Effect on$],[$Protein Function:$],[($none$,$ might affect, loss of$],[$function$)]],$Explanation$],[1,,,],[2,,,],[3,,,],[4,,,]]$

$7$