PART A

a$.)$ List the pentesting stages.

b$.)$ Mention three tools taught in the lab, used for the demonstration purpose of attacking the WPA $2$ wifi enabled network, along with their functions.

c$.)$ Write the commands used to manually change the wireless card from managed mode to monitor mode.

d$.)$ Briefly explain the following:

l$.$ White hat hacker

iI$.$ Grey hat hacker

iii. Black hat hacker

PART B

$2.$ a$.)$ Differentiate between spoofing and snooping, along with examples.

b$.)$ List and explain three methods of achieving network security.

c$.)$ Differentiate between vulnerability, threat, and attack.

$3.$ a$.)$ What is the use of the DNS$?$

b$.)$ Briefly explain the four stages the DNS uses in order to resolve host domain names to IP addresses.

c$.)$ What are the four most common attacks in Data link layer?