PART$$I$.$Multiple Choice: Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.$(56$ points,$2$ points$$each$)$

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$1.$ Which of the following is true of the Digital Revolution?

a$.$ It has prompted private citizens to embrace sophisticated measures of cyber$$protection$.$

b$.$ It has eliminated vulnerabilities of government institutions and personal residences.

c$.$ It has resulted in decreased interconnectivity.

d$.$ It has created a new forum for both terrorist activity and criminal behavior.

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$2.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ has traditionally encompassed abuses and misuses of computer systems or computers connected to the Internet, resulting in direct and concomitant losses.

a$.$ Digital crime

b$.$ Computer$-$related crime

c$.$ Cybercrime

d$.$ Computer crime

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$3.\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ includes any criminal activity which involves the unauthorized access, dissemination, manipulation, destruction, or corruption of electronically stored data.

a$.$ Cybercrime

b$.$ Computer related crime

c$.$ Computer crime

d$.$ Digital crime

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$4.$ Which of the following allows perpetrators to commit multinational cybercrime with little fear of judicial sanctions?

a$.$ the presence of traditional jurisdictional demarcations

b$.$ the lack of physical boundaries

c$.$ an extensive array of equipment or tools

d$.$ the widespread acceptance of world passports

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$5.$ Which of the following is a valid reason why a corporation might welcome federal assistance to help catch a$$cyber criminal?

a$.$ Government investigations of corporate cybercrime can boost consumer$/$client confidence.$$

b$.$ Criminals access different services to disguise their location.

c$.$ The U$.$S$.$ judicial system lets corporations hide the results of law enforcement investigations.$$

d$.$ Government agencies have the advantage of being able to ignore the chain of custody.

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$6.$ Expenditures on which area represent a nonrecurring expense for a computer crime unit?

a$.$ staffing

b$.$ training

c$.$ acquiring and updating equipment

d$.$ establishing a computer laboratory

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