Patricia interviews $100$ middle$-$level managers in the real estate industry. She discovers that these individuals believe that external factors like interest rates, inflation and customers disposable income constrain how many houses they can sell and at what price. The middle$-$level managers have $a(n)$ view of management.

a$.$ sociocultural

b$.$ omnipotent

c$.$ biased

d$.$ symbolic

e$.$ cohort

Clear my choice