Question: Pelcher Corp., a merchandiser, recently completed its 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect
Pelcher Corp., a merchandiser, recently completed its 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects the accrual and cash payment of taxes. The companys balance sheets and income statement follow.
| PELCHER CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2017 and 2016 | |||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 512,000 | $ | 327,000 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 153,000 | 131,000 | |||||
| Inventory | 647,000 | 566,000 | |||||
| Total current assets | 1,312,000 | 1,024,000 | |||||
| Equipment | 413,000 | 359,000 | |||||
| Accum. depreciationEquipment | (195,000 | ) | (125,000 | ) | |||
| Total assets | $ | 1,530,000 | $ | 1,258,000 | |||
| Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 135,000 | $ | 111,000 | |||
| Income taxes payable | 32,000 | 29,000 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 167,000 | 140,000 | |||||
| Equity | |||||||
| Common stock, $2 par value | 832,000 | 768,000 | |||||
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 311,000 | 215,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 220,000 | 135,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,530,000 | $ | 1,258,000 | |||
| PELCHER CORPORATION Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 | |||||
| Sales | $ | 2,662,000 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,614,000 | ||||
| Gross profit | 1,048,000 | ||||
| Operating expenses | |||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 70,000 | |||
| Other expenses | 734,000 | 804,000 | |||
| Income before taxes | 244,000 | ||||
| Income taxes expense | 74,690 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 169,310 | |||
Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions
a) Purchased equipment for $54,000 cash.
b) Issued 32,000 shares of common stock for $5 cash per share.
c) Declared and paid $84,310 in cash dividends.
Indirect Method
Using the income statement, the comparative balance sheet, and the additional information given above, reconstruct the entries for the summarized activity of the current fiscal year. Upon completion, the trial balance tab should agree with the December 31, 2017 balances.
Journal entry worksheet
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Reconstruct the journal entry for cash receipts from customers, incorporating the change in the related balance sheet account(s), if any.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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