Question: Pilot Plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machines current salvage value is $2.34 million. Its current book value is $1.54
| Pilot Plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machines current salvage value is $2.34 million. Its current book value is $1.54 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $859,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on the old machine is $308,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $134,000 and a book value of $0. A replacement machine costs $4.44 million now and requires maintenance costs of $344,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of the five years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $814,000. It will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. In five years a replacement machine will cost $3,340,000. Pilot will need to purchase this machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax rate is 40 percent and the appropriate discount rate is 8 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to generate tax shields from depreciation. |
| Calculate the NPV for new and old machines.(Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars (e.g. 1,234,567). Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16). A negative sign should be used for negative answers.) |
| NPV | |
| Old machine | $ |
| New machine | $ |
|
Please show your work |
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